Long Live the King!
Thursday, September 25th, 2008“For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; authority rests upon his shoulders; and he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.” Isaiah 9:6
This verse is read every year at Christmas time, so we naturally equate this with Jesus, even though we know that Isaiah spoke these words hundreds of years before Jesus was born. So we need to ask what was Isaiah’s situation and why did he speak these words. Only then can we understand why, in the early days of Christianity, our forefathers read this verse and thought of Jesus.
We pick up the story in Isaiah 7. Isaiah has been called to be a royal prophet, speaking as advisor to the king. When Ahaz was king of Judah, they were under siege by a unified army of Aram and Israel. And, of course, everyone in Judah was scared to death. However, we are told that these two armies could not form an attack on Jerusalem because of the city’s location on a mountain.
God sent Isaiah to Ahaz to share God’s view on the situation, so that Ahaz wouldn’t do something that would, in the end, ruin the kingdom of Judah. So Isaiah and his son Shear-jashub (which means “a remnant will return/remain” and is a screwy name for a kid) met up with Ahaz at the main water source of Jerusalem. Obviously the king was inspecting the water supplies for the city. After all, when you’re under siege, you want to know how long you can withstand.
At this meeting, God reveals the reason for this siege - the two kings joined together because Pekah, the king of Israel, wants one of his relatives to be king over Judah. And God also reveals the answer to what Ahaz should do - wait out the siege. God calls Ahaz to stand firm in the faith that God is in charge of all of this, and to listen to this prophet, and do nothing. Just wait.
God provides Ahaz with a sign to prove that this is the right thing to do, and the sign is a young pregnant woman. “Look, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel” (Isaiah 7:14b). What is so special about this? There were a lot of women getting pregnant back then. It’s what happened to young married women back then, and happens a lot today. Naming the child something to do with God is also nothing out of the ordinary, and Immanuel means “God with us.” This is a name that any woman would have named her son, as a reminder of God’s presence with the people through all generations. So what’s so special about this?
God, through Isaiah, tells Ahaz that this child will grow up. And that’s what is so special about this woman and her child. In a time of war, God tells us that this child will grow up, and by the time the child is old enough to know right from wrong, the two armies that are currently outside the door will be dust in the wind.
Then the Lord tells Isaiah that he should have another child, because by the time that child is old enough to say, “my father,” or, “my mother,” the two armies would be wasted away.
But then in 8:5 we read that Ahaz did not listen to Isaiah. So the power of God to destroy these armies will also sweep over Judah and ravage that country as well as Aram and Israel. This ended with the death of Ahaz, and the apparent end of the Davidic line.
However, Isaiah’s job as a prophet wasn’t at an end becausee Ahaz died. Before he died, Ahaz had a child, and this child will grow and continue the Davidic line of kings. This is the child that Isaiah speaks of in this verse - this child of promise that will rule the Kingdom of Judah in God’s name, just as David, Solomon, and all his ancestors did before.
The child will be called Wonderful Counselor because he will inherit the wisdom of Solomon, to be judge and arbitrator for these people. He will be called Mighty God because he will rule in God’s name, not for his own benefit, but for the widows and orphans who need God’s care. He will be called Everlasting Father because he is of the line of David, whose line will rule for all time. And he will be called Prince of Peace because, as verse 7 continues: “His authority shall grow continually, and there shall be endless peace for the throne of David and his kingdom. He will establish and uphold it [the kingdom] with justice and with righteousness from this time onward and forevermore.”
Isaiah is speaking this word of hope to a people who have been promised that the line of David will continue for all time, and at the death of Ahaz feared that the kingdom would falter and die. But Isaiah tells them that because it is God’s will, the kingdom will go on forever.
And hundreds of years later, when Jesus of Nazareth preaches, teaches, heals, and saves, people will look back onto this teaching and wonder, “Is Jesus of this line?” And both of the genealogies we have of Jesus (Matthew ch 1 and Luke ch 3) trace Jesus lineage through King David, squarely placing him in the line of Davidic kings.
And when Jesus died, his followers were frightened about the perpetuality of the new Kingdom that Jesus inaugurated. But because Jesus was raised from the dead, we, like the first followers, know that Jesus rules this Kingdom forever, fulfilling God’s promise to the ancient Isrealites and to us that the line of David will continue as king forever.
So, today, let us thank God for the Kingdom, both left- and right-hand kingdoms that we live in, and the gracious Lord who rules in God’s name, who cares for us and for all in his land, the King, the Son of David, the Son of Man and Son of God, Jesus our Christ. Amen.